PILGERODENDRON uviferum

Description

The Plant

The Cypress of Las Guaitecas is a highly sought-after conifer among connoisseurs. As the sole species of its genus, Pilgerodendron uviferum is truly unique. It will add a touch of originality and elegance to your garden. Native to the humid regions of South America, this slow-growing tree is distinguished by its narrow conical shape and dense, lush green foliage. Its reddish-brown bark, which exfoliates in flakes, gives it a unique appearance. In its natural habitat, specimens with trunks measuring 1.5 meters in diameter (indicating great age) can still be found today, although reports mention individuals with diameters reaching 3 meters before overexploitation.

How to plant and care for PILGERODENDRON uviferum?

1. Planting:
   Firstly, to successfully plant your Cypress of Las Guaitecas, choose a sunny to partially shaded location with well-drained soil. The soil can be light, medium, or heavy with an acidic, neutral, or alkaline pH.
   This tree appreciates cool and humid climates but can also tolerate periods of drought once established.
   For planting hole preparation, please refer to our planting advice available here.
2. Care:
   The Las Guaitecas cypress requires very little maintenance. We recommend regular watering during the first and possibly the second year after planting, after which watering can be spaced out.
   Also, read our tips on how to water properly and save water here.

History and Origin

The Cypress of Las Guaitecas is a true testament to the Earth’s history. Indeed, it is the southernmost conifer on the planet, thriving in regions with extreme climatic conditions.

Indigenous peoples used it for the construction of boats and houses. In the 19th century, Pilgerodendron uviferum experienced a real boom. Its wood was used in the production of railroad ties.

Beyond its botanical interest, this tree also holds economic significance. Its very dense and resistant wood is particularly prized in cabinetmaking and boatbuilding.

Unfortunately, due to excessive exploitation, the species has become rare, necessitating urgent conservation efforts. In fact, it is classified as an endangered species.

When you choose to plant a Cypress of Las Guaitecas, you’re not just adding a tree to your garden, you’re supporting conservation efforts. This remarkable species, filled with history and meaning, will be a stunning and unique addition to your landscape.